Advisor Prof. Dato’ Sr. Dr. Omar Osman, DRB-HICOM University of Automotive Malaysia
Editor - in – Chief Dr. Nik Mohd Izual Nik Ibrahim, DRB-HICOM University of Automotive Malaysia Prof. Dr. Bidyut Baran Saha, Kyushu University, Kyushu University, Japan Ir. Ts. Dr. NurulAkmal Abu Husain, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
Associate Editors
Dr. Siti Nur Sakinah Jamaludin, DRB-HICOM University of Automotive Malaysia Ts. Dr. Ong Huei Ruey, DRB-HICOM University of Automotive Malaysia Dr. Azri Usman, DRB-HICOM University of Automotive Malaysia Dr. Muhammad Majid, DRB-HICOM University of Automotive Malaysia Dr. Muhammad Khairul Anuar Mohamed, DRB-HICOM University of Automotive Malaysia Dr. Putri Rozita Tahir, DRB-HICOM University of Automotive Malaysia Dr. Musmuliadi bin Kamaruding, DRB-HICOM University of Automotive Malaysia
International Editorial Board Members
Dr. Khalid M. Saqr, Arab Academy for Science, Technology and Maritime Transport, Egypt Dr. Umar Zakir Abdul Hamid, Sensible 4, Finland Prof. Dr. Hasan Koten, Istanbul Medeniyet University, Turkey Dr. Dilip Kumar Limbu, Moovita Pte Ltd, Singapore Dr. Mohamed Moustafa Zaki Ahmed Kamra, Kyushu University, Japan
Local Editorial Board Members
Prof. Dato' Ir. Dr. Mohd. Jailani Mohd. Nor, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia, Melaka Prof. Ir. Dr. Ahmad Kamal Ariffin Mohd. Ihsan , Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Prof. Dr. Sofri Yahya, DRB-HICOM University of Automotive Malaysia Assoc. Prof. Dr. Hairi Zamzuri, Malaysia-Japan International Institute of Technology (MJIIT), UTM Assoc. Prof. Ir. Dr. Azmi Ahmad, DRB-HICOM University of Automotive Malaysia Ir. Shamil Abu Hassan, DRB-HICOM University of Automotive Malaysia Prof. Dr. Rizalman Mamat, Universiti Malaysia Pahang Dr. Zahari Abu Bakar, DRB-HICOM University of Automotive Malaysia Assoc. Prof. Dr. Wira Jazair Yahya, Malaysia-Japan International Institute of Technology (MJIIT), UTM Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adam Abdullah, Universiti Malaysia Pahang Assoc. Prof. Dr. Muhammad Farid Said, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Prof. Dr. Md Mustafizur Rahman, Universiti Malaysia Pahang Ir. Dr. Fudhail Abdul Munir, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka Prof. Dato' Abdul Aziz Ab. Latif, DRB-HICOM University of Automotive Malaysia Dr. Mohd Zahirasri Mohd Tahir, Universiti Putra Malaysia Dr. Mohamad Heerwan Bin Peeie, Universiti Malaysia Pahang Dr. Nik Ahmad Ridhwan Nik Mohd, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Prof. Dr. Ishak Aris, Universiti Putra Malaysia Assoc. Prof. Dr. Nor Azwadi Che Sidek, Malaysia-Japan International Institute of Technology (MJIIT), UTM Prof. Dr. Mohd Hasbullah Idris, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Ir. Dr. Mohd Rashdan bin Saad, Universiti Pertahanan Nasional Malaysia (UPNM) Ts. Dr. Muhamad Arifpin Mansor, Universiti Malaysia Pahang Dr. Abdul Hadi Azman, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Dr. Zakri Ghazalli, Universiti Malaysia Pahang Prof. Dr. Wan Mohd Norsani Wan Nik, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu Dr. Azri Alias, Universiti Malaysia Pahang
E-ISSN: 2710-5458
Asean Journal of Automotive Technology aims to present the latest research, development and achievements in Automotive Technology in ASEAN countries. It is published by DRB-HICOM University of Automotive Malaysia twice a year as an open access journal. Asean Journal of Automotive Technology targets to be one of the leading automotive technology journal in ASEAN countries and acts as a platform to simulate and promote academic exchanges ASEAN scientists, engineers and researchers in same field of study.